/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ * * IJLMH MPC: ensure author_article has the nationality column. * Additive, idempotent, guarded by an option so it runs once. * 0 = all authors in India (Indian/INR), 1 = any author outside India (International/USD). * ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ add_action('init', 'ijlmh_ad_ensure_outside_india_col'); function ijlmh_ad_ensure_outside_india_col() { if ('yes' === get_option('ijlmh_outside_india_col')) { return; } global $wpdb; $tbl = $wpdb->prefix . 'author_article'; $found_tbl = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare('SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $tbl)); if ($found_tbl !== $tbl) { return; // Manuscript table not present yet; nothing to do. } $col = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{$tbl}` LIKE %s", 'outside_india')); if ($col !== 'outside_india') { $wpdb->query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl}` ADD COLUMN outside_india TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"); $col = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{$tbl}` LIKE %s", 'outside_india')); } if ($col === 'outside_india') { update_option('ijlmh_outside_india_col', 'yes'); } } Analysis on the Role of Karta under Hindu Law | International Journal of Law Management & Humanities
Home / Volume 6, Issue 6 / Analysis on the Role of Karta under Hindu… Open access · CC BY-NC 4.0
Research Paper Volume 6 Issue 6 2410 - 2415 December 18, 2023

Analysis on the Role of Karta under Hindu Law

Lead author · Corresponding
Adhi Kesavan
Student at Sastra University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, India
Co-author
Kumarappan M.
Student at Sastra University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, India
View PDF Full text DOIhttps://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.116366
Abstract

The role of the Karta under Hindu law is a fundamental aspect of family governance and property management within Hindu Joint Families (HUFs). This abstract explores the pivotal position of the Karta within the framework of Hindu law, shedding light on their rights, duties, and responsibilities in the context of family affairs. The Karta, typically the senior-most male member, is entrusted with the administration of the HUF's joint property. This analysis delves into the historical origins of the Karta's authority, rooted in ancient Hindu texts and customs, and its evolution within the modern legal system. Central to this exploration is an examination of the Karta's powers and limitations. It discusses their ability to make financial decisions, enter into contracts, and represent the HUF in legal matters. Moreover, it highlights the delicate balance between their authority and the rights of other family members, including female heirs and coparceners. The study also addresses the contemporary challenges and shifts in the role of the Karta, such as the impact of legal reforms that grant equal inheritance rights to daughters. It assesses the implications of these changes on the traditional family structure and property management practices within HUFs. This abstract seeks to provide a concise overview of the role of the Karta under Hindu law, emphasizing its historical significance, contemporary relevance, and the ongoing legal debates and reforms that shape this vital position within Hindu Joint Families.

Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page 2410 - 2415
DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.116366
Creative Commons
CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © IJLMH 2026
Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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