Abstract

The roots of gender discrimination can be traced back to early societies and civilizations, setting the stage for the perpetuation of inequalities that continue to affect women globally. One of the most pervasive manifestations of gender-based violence is domestic violence, encompassing physical, mental, and sexual exploitation inflicted upon women by their intimate partners or former partners. Despite being recognized as a prevalent form of violence against women worldwide, studies on this subject pose unique ethical and methodological challenges in addition to the standard research complexities. Current global data, as reported by the World Health Organization in 1997, indicates that approximately 33% of women have experienced violence in an intimate setting at some point in their lives. However, this statistic is likely an underestimation due to the pervasive issue of underreporting. This phenomenon is particularly conspicuous in India, where there is a prevailing cultural reluctance to disclose instances of domestic violence. Women, for various reasons, may choose to remain silent about the abuse they endure within their homes. The proposed study seeks to address the existing gap in understanding the true extent of domestic violence against women, shedding light on the prevailing status quo in our society. Beyond the standard challenges in researching violence against women, this study will confront the specific ethical and methodological complexities inherent in unraveling the intricacies of domestic abuse. In the Indian context, domestic violence against women is veiled by various factors, including deeply ingrained cultural norms, societal expectations, and a lack of awareness about the rights and resources available to victims. The research will employ a multifaceted approach, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods, to unravel the complexities surrounding domestic violence. Additionally, the study will explore the impact of dominant ideologies, societal apathy, and ignorance, all of which contribute to the perpetuation of unreported cases. Ultimately, this research aspires to contribute valuable insights into the prevalence and nature of domestic violence against women in India, unravelling the layers of societal complexities that shroud this pervasive issue. By understanding the nuances and barriers surrounding reporting, the study aims to inform targeted interventions, policies, and awareness campaigns that can catalyse positive change and foster a society free from the shackles of domestic violence.

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