Abstract

The modernization of criminal laws represents more than just a legal transformation as it reaffirms the commitment of people so that justice aligns with the evolving needs of society. This criminal law reform endeavors to place India towards a fairer, accessible and advanced legal framework. As the process of criminal law reform has begun and the introduction of these reformed laws points to a future where justice is not only delivered, but is also inclusive and reflective of our vibrant democratic values. Criminal justice system encompasses a set of laws, processes and judicial framework which is deliberated to prevent, detect, prosecute and penalize crimes with also safeguarding the rights and safety of the individuals. It is an instrument of acceptable and non acceptable social control. It includes entities such as police, judiciary, legislative institutions as well as supportive organizations like forensic and investigation agencies. Though India has evolved its criminal justice system with the help of significant amendments and judicial pronouncements, but the time has come to change the status quo of the legislations on criminal laws and addressing their complicated ambiguities. It is often said that India’s criminal justice system is flooded with problems which seem deep rooted not only in the constitutional organizational structure of institutions, but also in the actions of its functionaries. The current legal framework has been in place for a long time and the new criminal law reform is a significant step towards improving the justice system. The end result of any legislation must be to introduce more approachable, fair and better adapted procedures to meet the changing needs of society. These reforms are considered crucial for upgrading the Indian justice system and recognizing the limitations of Macaulay made laws which were established during the colonial era and were focused on maintaining order rather than ensuring justice.

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