Abstract

Nuclear disarmament has emerged as a critical global initiative aimed at ensuring peace and stability among nations, particularly in the aftermath of the catastrophic events of World War II. The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki serve as stark reminders of the devastating power of nuclear weapons, prompting world leaders to reconsider their arsenals and seek cooperative frameworks for arms reduction. The urgency of peacebuilding became clear as countries recognized that unchecked nuclear proliferation posed an existential threat not only to individual nations but to humanity as a whole. In this context, the commitment to nuclear disarmament has garnered significant support from a variety of stakeholders, including international organizations, governmental entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and grassroots movements. The United Nations, especially through initiatives like the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of nuclear weapons (NPT), has played a leading role in advocating for disarmament. The NPT, established in 1970 and renewed every five years during review conferences, seeks to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and advance global disarmament efforts. Moreover, contemporary discussions around nuclear disarmament increasingly address the intersectionality of disarmament with issues such as climate change, social justice, and human rights. As the global community strives for a safer world, it is essential to keep evolving strategies, ensuring that nuclear disarmament remains a priority on the international agenda. This paper thus explores the multifaceted nature of nuclear disarmament, focusing on its historical context, underlying motivations, tangible outcomes, and the contemporary strategies required to further advance this crucial endeavour.

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