Abstract

This research article examines the comprehensive amendments to the UAE labor laws introduced in 2024, building on the foundational reforms of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. These changes were driven by the need for a modern, flexible labor framework that aligns with global standards and responds to the evolving post-pandemic workplace. Key reforms include the transition to fixed-term contracts, the introduction of remote and flexible work models, and expanded leave entitlements such as enhanced maternity and parental leave. Additionally, the amendments strengthen anti-discrimination protections and introduce equal pay for equal work, promoting workplace equality and diversity. The article also delves into significant updates on working hours, overtime, termination rules, redundancy protections, and end-of-service gratuity calculations. Furthermore, it explores the influence of Sharia principles on labor relations, the adoption of these amendments in free zones, and enhanced legal protections for international workers. By analyzing these reforms in the context of both domestic and international labor standards, the article highlights the UAE's commitment to fostering an inclusive, equitable, and competitive labor market that benefits both employers and employees.

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