Abstract

Idi Amin, a military officer, and the president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979, was born in Koboko, Uganda, on August 24, 1925, and passed away in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on August 16, 2003. He seized power through a military coup in 1971 that overthrew President Milton Obote, and his regime quickly descended into a terrifying period of tyranny and terror, marking the beginning of one of Africa's darkest chapters. His eight-year rule was characterized by extreme brutality, human rights abuses, and economic mismanagement, leaving an indelible mark on Uganda's history. Idi Amin's legacy is the one of infamy and tragedy. He is remembered as one of Africa's most brutal dictators, responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Ugandans and the displacement of many more. His regime's atrocities continue to haunt Uganda, and his name remains synonymous with tyranny and oppression. Initially, he was seen as a charismatic and popular figure who had made promises to bring back the lost stability back to Uganda which propelled him through the ranks, and he quickly rose to become one of Uganda's most senior military officers by the early 1970s. In January 1971, he orchestrated a coup against President Milton Obote while Obote was attending a Commonwealth summit in Singapore. Amin accused Obote of tyranny and corruption, and within days, he declared himself president, effectively seizing power and establishing a military government. This research paper will allow us to explore the dark side of Idi Amin's reign through the lens of both domestic Ugandan law and international legal principles.

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